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On May 30, 1864, a committee consisting of Messrs.
Leas, McClelland, and Dickerson was appointed to report on the
advisability of establishing a high school to be separate and
independent of the grade school in instructors, class rooms and
curriculum. This was to be opened that fall. On July 1, the
committee reported with a favorable decision, and it was decided to
establish it at 6th and School Street - most of us will remember the
building as the old Crocker Elementary School, or what was at that time,
the Fourth Ward Building.
Early in the fall of 1864, on the second floor of a little brick school
house at Sixth and School, West High first came into existence.
There were only a few pupils and a single teacher, who had classes in
all branches of education, from spelling to astronomy, from singing to
surveying.
By certain accounts, the first year was "not an entire success" - which
compelled the school to surrender the second floor to "larger primary
classes." The school fought for existence for four years,
gaining students very slowly and gradually establishing a standard among
the citizens of West Des Moines (the West Des Moines School District -
not to be confused with what we now know as W. Des Moines - formally
Valley Junction on the west side of Des Moines corporate limits).
The first graduation class exercises from the West Des Moines Public
Schools was in 1868. There were four members of the class, one boy
and three girls. This matter of the girls outnumbers the boys
continued throughout most of the 1800's.
The first encouragement for West High came in 1868, when the school was
removed to the old Third Ward building which formerly stood on the
corner of Ninth and Locust. The building, though comparatively
large, was poorly constructed and one morning the plastering fell from
the ceiling onto the heads of the pupils. For this and other
reasons, it was decided to give up the third floor of the new Lincoln
building to the high school.
Even this place was not without its drawbacks, for the heating was very
poor and at times the gas was lighted that some sensation of warmth
might be gained by the shivering students. However, the
accommodations were the best the school had yet enjoyed and she was
quick to seize her opportunity and entered into her first era of
prosperity.
The course of study, though somewhat different from the original one,
still made the same requirements from all students and included such
advanced subjects as trigonometry and calculus. The faculty had
increased to three and from time to time during the stay in this
building new members were added and new studies included. Science
was made a specialty and one of the three high school rooms was given up
to it.
It was here also that West High first began to have other interests than
studies. Literary societies flourished, and declamatory or
oratorical contests were very popular. In these contests,
representatives from West Des Moines several times captured the gold
medal offered by the state association. Debating became quite
popular, and the first school paper known as the "High School Herald"
was published. Students began to take pride in their school and
the first evidence of general enthusiasm and "school spirit" made itself
felt by the rapid growth. |
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In just 20 years, attendance at West High had grown
so much, that overcrowding was again an issue. Coupled with the
condition of the old Lincoln High building, once again it was found that
history repeats itself. In 1888, it was decided that a new
building should be erected at Fifteenth and Center streets and that the
"High School in a garret," name which the pupils all resented, should be
abandoned. The splendid new brick building was dedicated April 19,
1889, with imposing ceremonies, music, speeches, and a silk flag
presentation by the members of the Grand Army of the Republic. One
of the speakers remarked: "We now have a new building capable of
furnishing room enough for the next twenty years."
The West High School's newspaper, "The Tatler", of 1903, quotes a paper
in 1888: "The building is beautifully located and is of magnificent
proportion. Its artistic appearance, the beauty of its
architecture, the perfection of finish, the complete adaptability to its
intended use, could not be known before."
The plans by architects Foster and Liebbe, included the placing of a
huge clock in the tower, that would strike every quarter-hour.
However, the neighboring residents strenuously objected and the clock
works were never installed. Nevertheless, the four sides of the
timepiece were adorned with the idle faces of the clock. After a
fire, the tower was razed.
It is interesting to note that they called this building: "West High and
Industrial School".
As those patrons of education proudly and confidently proclaimed that
this new structure could easily house the succeeding student bodies of
West Des Moines, little did they know that the within the next ten
years the building would be utilized to it's full capacity. A scant 15 years since the 1888 proposal, a new addition was added to
the "castle on the hill".
The new addition had a magnificent assembly room, gymnasium and science
laboratories. The courses of study were again revised and
propelled West High as having the highest of all Iowa Schools in
equipment, in reputation, and in standards of education. The new
addition, which was occupied for the first time in October, 1903.
In West High School's 1909 Annual, The Tatler, it describes the
educational programs and benefits this way: "For those who wish to
supplement high school with a college course, a diploma from the Latin
course secures admission wherever any high school diplomas are
accepted...
For others, the scientific course furnishes the best possible foundation
for further pursuit of science, and in itself give a liberal education.
In the Modern Language course excellent instruction is offered in German
and French and moreover splendid preparation for college work is
included.
For those students who cannot expect a college education, the Manual
Training and Commercial courses are excellent preparation for business
life. Heretofore it has been nearly impossible to supply even the
local demand for graduates from these courses and a graduate can always
demand a much higher salary than a person without such preparation."
Enrolment at West eclipsed the 1,000 mark in the 1910-11 school year
with 1,075 students, and thirty-five teachers in regular daily classes. |
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Des Moines opened two new high schools, the new
Lincoln High School on S.W. 9th Street, and Roosevelt High School.
Roosevelt served the West Des Moines school district as the area
high school along with North High School. West's final senior
class graduated in June of 1928. West High School's
function was changed to serve younger students as West Junior High
School, in 1928. A year later, a portion of the building was used
as West Elementary School. |
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