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Since 1928 until the early 1940's, the
old West High School building had served Des Moines District as a Junior
High School, an Elementary, and storage facility. |
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For a time the Iowa Work Projects
Administration used the building to train Defense Workers. Due to
the influx of recruits as the military ramped up for World War II, there
were not enough basic training facilities to funnel the solders through
before they were routed to their specialty school. So, the
military used the West High facility for recruit specialty training
until the solders could be transferred to basic training facilities.
Later, as War came to end, the returning solders were offered government
sponsored industrial and academic classes at West High School, so that
Vets would be eligible for a diploma and have a marketable skill to
enter the work force.
Because these events happened so close to the reopening of the high
school, many people have confused the events as being the reason and
start of the "new" high school. |
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Long before this, there was a thought
that technical - vocational classes would be better maintained and
utilized if they were offered in a central location where they would be
available to a broader spectrum of students. A place where equal
access by the city's students was easy, and where no neighborhood
influences dictated course offerings. A school where expensive
course offerings could be offered, where as in an area school, there
would not be the support to maintain it.
The root of this thinking could be found clear back in 1925 with the
inefficient way the technical and vocational classes were distributed
throughout the District. Industrial classes for Mechanical Drawing
were at all the high schools; West, North, East, Lincoln, and Roosevelt.
The same could be said for Wood Working, except Roosevelt did not offer
it. Lincoln and East offered Metal Working and Auto Mechanics, but
these classes were not offered anywhere on the west side of town.
And only East offered Printing.
A plan was developed and approved to re-open West High School as an
independent high school. The building was centrally located,
positioned on a major bus route, was large enough to support a large
student population, and close to the business district. The
building had physical space enough to house various Industrial Courses,
and allowed for easy migration of equipment to the "new" facility.
The students were expected to fulfill the normal required credit courses
for a high school diploma, in addition to the course work pertaining to
specific career training.
Several notable people who helped propel this concept, were Roy C.
Woolman, director of industrial education, and Mr. Perry G. Frasier, who
eventually became the first Principal to the "new" high school. |
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In the fall of 1942, the West Des Moines H. S.
building was reopened as a senior high school. It was not a
traditional high school but rather a vocational high school. Only
juniors and seniors were eligible for enrollment. Many things that
once was West High, became West again. The school colors of Blue
and Maize was the same. The school annual name, The Tatler,
was once again used. And the name West High and Industrial School
on the building, contained a lot more vocational classes. But this
was a new West High School, new direction, new educational philosophy,
and new purpose.
No finer example can be found of this new philosophy than the printing of the 1943 Tatler.
Proudly, the school published it's own annual the first year of the
school's existence in the printing class. This publication and
other forms of printed material were branded with the words: West High
Press.
Even the students themselves touted their pride in the newly formed
school. The senior class of 1943 had as their motto - "Go West,
young man, go West."
Interestingly, the re-opened school had a problem with it's name.
Originally named as a reference to the West Des Moines School District
that had formed it, the name now had the distinction of being in
competition with a suburb of Des Moines. Valley Junction had
incorporated in 1893, and changed its name to West Des Moines in 1938. The West Des Moines School
District had merged with the other Des Moines School Districts and
incorporated in 1907 as the Des Moines Independent School District.
This lead to certain confusion if you were not aware of locations and
history. In the 1943-44 school year, the school became known as
West Technical High School. The name of the school was not the
only thing to change, The Tatler Annual would switch names to - The
Warrior. That same year, West High (locally known as West
Technical High School), was elected to full membership in the North
Central Association of schools and colleges. Membership in the
association means that the work of the school is recognized and credits
earned there are-transferable to any high school or college in the
association and in similar associations of schools and colleges
throughout the United States.
The name issue was finally resolved in the 1944-45 school year.
Mr. Frasier lead a discussion with the students in the auditorium, and
name submissions were considered by the student body. They voted,
and Des Moines Technical High School became the brand which the school
would build it's own reputation.
As written in the December 8, 1944 edition of The Technician, "Des
Moines Technical High is not a product of the depression nor of the war
emergency. Nor is it just a fifth high school in Des Moines.
Des Moines Technical School is the outgrowth of long years of
educational planning. It is dedicated to the education and
training of youth and adults." The article continues, "As a
technical high, Des Moines Tech is dedicated to the tasks of assisting
boys and girls of high school age to select vocations in which they can
be reasonably sure of success and of preparing them to enter their
selected vocations as self-respecting, self-supporting, efficient
workers and citizens" |
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It must have served the students and community well.
West - Tech had grown from less then 300 students in 1942 to 900 in
1952, to a sustained 1100 census in 1954 through 1957.
Another change took place in the Fall of 1946. Mr. Elmer C. Betz
became Principal of D. M. Tech. Mr. Betz would serve as Principal
of Tech until his retirement in 1969. He oversaw the move of D. M.
Tech to the new facility in the late 1950's.
The Class of 1958 was the last to graduate from this building.
After Tech moved, the building was used for storage, and Clay D. Slinker
School - where special classes were held for retarded children.
Speaking at the West High Centennial Reunion in 1964, Ava Johnson (Class
of 1911) said," 'The Old Building', the original brick structure that
opens on Fifteenth Street, is moldering. It has not been kept in
condition because, in the modern manner, it seems cheaper to tear the
building down than to maintain it." It was razed just 4 years
later. The addition, built in 1902, was demolished in 1976 to
become a parking lot for Iowa Methodist Medical Center.
Although the building is gone, an adornment of it still can be seen.
Click
<HERE> to see part of the old West -
Tech Building. |
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